Ben Bernanke, the Stock Market and the Economy

Morris Segall      Ben Bernanke, economy, employment report, GDP, government, stock market, trends, unemployment

After playing politics with Ben Bernanke’s nomination in the wake of last Tuesday’s election loss in Massachusetts, the Democrats with help from the stock market on Friday, thought better of their populist pandering on Monday and began to rally around the beleaguered Fed Chairman. Criticism began late Friday with the stock market selloff and built up over the weekend. In our blog article of December 8, 2009, “Ben Bernanke: Hero or Goat“, we warned of the market ramifications of politicizing the Fed and its Chairman’s reappointment process. Congress got the message over the weekend and will now probably vote to reappoint Ben Bernanke.

Friday’s stock market sell off culminated a week that saw the market decline over 500 points and erased the gains accrued in the first two weeks of the year. After rising virtually non stop since its lows in early March of last year, the stock market entered 2010 strectched and overdue for a correction. Last week’s market decline could be the beginning of such a correction. Despite good news on corporate earnings and sound fiscal action on the part of the Chinese government to curb speculation in their economy, stocks sold off reversing their pattern of seeing the “glass half full” on virtually all economic and corporate news. It remains to be seen if this new pattern of stock price decline will revert to the short lived selloffs of last year or develop into a long overdue correction. Such a correction would be good for the stock and commodity markets longer term. The latter have been particularly ebullient over the last year with outsized gains that are ripe for profit taking.

In a couple of days we will get our first look at the fourth quarter GDP. Consensus estimates are for growth of 4%-5%. In our blog article, “Third Quarter GDP Revised Down“, November 25, 2009, we stated “strong contributions in consumer spending and business fixed investment would be needed from downwardly revised third  quarter GDP levels”.  After watching numbers “see saw” in housing, unemployment and retail sales in the fourth quarter, we believe fourth quarter GDP will be within consensus estimates led by large gains in business fixed investment, notably machinery and equipment, and government spending with a solid contribution from personal consumption and a positive contribution from net exports. Since the third quarter of last year the manufacturing sector is the strongest part of the economy with factory orders and shipments maintaining their recovery from depressed recession levels. However, the strength in fourth quarter economic data is not expected to be sustained in the first quarter of this year. Post holiday retail and housing sales are expected to dip leaving economic growth to the government and industrial sectors. Economic growth is still dependent on government stimulus in the face of continued high levels of unemployment and the improvement in unemployment is still the key to sustained economic recovery. At this time we do not expect a “double dip” recession when government stimulus ends in the second half of this year but the visibility of economic growth is clouded by the stimulus programs which have distorted the normal trends of economic recovery and have resulted in a “sawtooth” pattern of economic data since the recession ended in the third quarter of last year. We expect that to continue until the private sector can sustain this recovery on its own.

Morris R. Segall, CFA, CIC

Republicans win in Massachusetts: The vote heard “round the world”

Morris Segall      Democratic Party, democrats, economy, Election, government, Massachusetts, Massachusetts Senate, political, politics, President Obama, Republican Party, republicans, Scott Brown, Ted Kennedy

Tuesday’s  stunning victory in Massachusetts by Republican Scott Brown to fill the Senate seat of the late Ted Kennedy is undeniable evidence of the failure of the Democratic Party and President Obama to capitalize on their voter mandate in 2008. In what should have been a year of great accomplishment with passage of landmark legislation in healthcare, the environment and economic reform the President marks his inaugural anniversary with no great success in his domestic agenda and his party losing its super majority in the Senate. Coupled with recent Republican victories in gubernatorial elections in New Jersey and Virginia and the retirement of several leading Democrats in the Senate, the Democratic Party is firmly on the defensive with low voter approval ratings and the object of intense voter anger. We have been commenting on building voter anger in our website articles (See “Long Term Outlook“, October 8, 2006, “The Election“, November 17, 2008 and “I am Mad as Hell…”, March 23, 2009) and it has now reached a fever pitch exacerbated by the severe recession. We repeat the mantra we have stated since 2006, “an angry electorate is an unpredictable electorate”.  A more detailed review and analysis of the domestic political environment and its implications will be covered in an upcoming website article. For now, we make the following observations:

1. The President must take responsibility for his party’s decline and his program failures. The President is an eloquent speaker but he does not follow the speeches with forceful actions. We commented in our July and August blog articles on the failure of the President’s healthcare initiative BECAUSE of splits within the Democratic Party. With all of the political capital expended by the President on healthcare, his failure to unify his own party and rally public support on this issue have been fatal. The election of Scott Brown in Massachusetts and the decline in public approval have made the President’s healthcare initiative all but dead.

2. Likewise, the loss of the Massachusetts Senate seat will now slow if not halt the President’s initiatives on carbon taxation, immigration, financial system regulation and other major agenda items that encompass higher taxes and increased federal government presence.

3. The anger in the electorate and the failures of the President and the Democratic Party have now resurrected the Republican opposition and make them a credible threat to unseat Democrats in this year’s Congressional elections. Faced with public anger and reelection, Democrats in Congress will be less inclined to support the President. Significant losses by the Democrats in the House and Senate will likely result in legislative gridlock for the remainder of President Obama’s term. The President would increasingly look like a one term president. This will prevent solutions to the major socio-economic issues we face in the next decade and cloud our longer term economic outlook. This will however alleviate increased regulation of business and provide a more benign environment for the stock market in the shorter term.

4. This latest political setback for President Obama will not go unnoticed overseas. A president already viewed as weak and unsuccessful overseas (See our recent website article, “The Obama Foreign Policy“, January 7, 2010), will be weakened further if he cannot control his own political party and win the public debates on domestic policy.  It will be harder to get agreements from allies and concessions from adversaries particularly if the president looks like a one termer.

Tuesday’s Senate election in Massachusetts has altered the domestic political landscape and thus the economic outlook for the next two years. Its repercussions will be felt not only here in the U.S. but around the world as well.

Morris R. Segall